The Manila Central Post Office Through the Years

In the aftermath of the Battle of Manila, the city became the second most devastated only after Warsaw. The Manila Central Post Office was a casualty, as well.
IMAGE PHOTO: COURTESY

When we tell the story of Manila, it would be difficult to do so without mentioning the venerable Post Office Building.

The Manila Central Post Office has been one of our most important cultural landmarks for close to 100 years. Designed by Juan M. Arellano and Tomás Mapúa, the building has survived war, atrocities, and the ruin of time. The American urban planner Daniel Burnham had initially included the Post Office Building in his vision for a Manila that was patterned after Washington DC.

Unfortunately, the fire that hit the building on May 21, 2023, destroyed much of the beloved structure. Now we are left looking at the building's storied past, as one of Manila's finest and most enduring edifices faces an uncertain future.

Here are some photos of the Manila Central Post Office through the years:

The Manila Central Post Office under construction. It began in 1926.

Photo by ARKITEKTURANG PILIPINO/JOHN TEWELL.

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A sketch of the original Manila Central Post Office done by Juan Arellano.

Photo by ARKITEKTURANG FILIPINO.

An aerial view of the Manila Central Post Office back in 1931.

Photo by MANILA NOSTALGIA.

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Its construction had been met with several delays. The Manila Central Post Office building was completed in and around 1931 to 1932. Here's a photo from 1932.

Photo by WIKIMEDIA COMMONS.

More photos of the Post Office Building and its surrounding areas from the '30s.

Photo by ARKITEKTURANG FILIPINO.

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The Post Office Building would be internationally acclaimed, solidifying Manila's image as the Pearl of the Orient and the Paris of the East.

Photo by FLICKR/JOHN TEWELL.

A colorized look at the Post Office Building during the American occupation.

Photo by ARKITEKTURANG FILIPINO.

A still of the fabled neo-classical structure in 1947.

Photo by Life Magazine/Carl Mydans.

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When the Battle of Manila erupted from February 3 to March 3, 1945, the city was decimated. Manila was the second most devastated city during that time right behind Warsaw in Poland. Here's a photo of the Post Office Building with a cloud of smoke.

Photo by MANILA NOSTALGIA.

The Manila Central Post Office was in ruins during the month-long battle that would claim the lives of hundreds of thousands of civilians.

Photo by FLICKR/JOHN TEWELL.

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Another photo of the structure after the battle. It is said that 80 percent of Manila was destroyed.

Photo by WIKIMEDIA COMMONS.

Business as usual for Manileños. A file photo of the building from the National World War II Museum.

Photo by THE NATIONAL WWII MUSEUM/Paulette Stewart.

Later that year, the reconstruction of the building begins. The United States gave the Philippines $400 million worth of war damage payments plus another $120 million for public works
 

Photo by PINTEREST/EDUARDO DE LEON.

A liberated Manila. Troops are seen here in front of the building on July 14, 1946.

Photo by MANILA NOSTALGIA.

Seen here is the building in 1947 after its reconstruction.

Photo by MANILA NOSTALGIA.

Shots of the Manila Central Post Office in the year 1950.

Photo by TRUMAN LIBRARY/Francis P. Matthews.

Photo by FLICKR/JOHN TEWELL.

A photo of the building taken by the Bureau of Post.

Photo by PINTEREST/EDUARDO DE LEON.

A glimpse of life in the capital city in the 1960s. The Post Office building would remain untouched since then, apart from the occasional renovation work and maintenance costs.

Photo by FLICK/PHILIPPINE ART.

In the 2010s, there had been reports that the Manila Central Post Office was to be turned into a five-star hotel. Attached to the project was the Fullerton Hotel in Singapore. Nothing came of it. At least, not yet.

Photo by NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINES.

Detail on the Post Office Building before the fire.

Photo by Fung Yu/Pamana.ph.

Photo by Fung Yu/Pamana.ph.

It remains to be seen if the Post Office Building will be reconstructed once more or be bought out by developers and turned into something else. If the latter occurs, then we stand to lose another important cultural property. Should that be the case, a proper farewell is in order.

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Bryle B. Suralta
Contributing Editor
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