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Politics

“Someone has to represent the other voice. It’s a disservice to our country and democracy if the senate becomes monolithic.”—Bam Aquino, Senatorial Candidate

By Kara Ortiga
Jan 30, 2019
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Inside his office, Senator Bam Aquino stands in front of a portrait of his Tito Ninoy Aquino—it’s his favorite one. It was a photo taken of the late senator in August 1973, during his trial, when he was sentenced to death by a military tribunal. In that trial, Ninoy Aquino was brought to tears, fighting for his life.

Bam Aquino says it was inevitable to have a passion to serve the country when you grow up with people like Ninoy Aquino. He was six when his uncle passed away and nine when he attended the revolution. He started his career in social enterprise, before joining the political race in 2013.

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PHOTO: Artu Nepomuceno
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When Tito Ninoy was killed in '83… that experience really put a stamp in my heart that I really wanted to serve the public.

Aquino is noted as one of the most hard-working senators, having passed more than 20 laws during his time in office, including the recent Free College Law, which was implemented this year, making college education in public schools free to eligible students.  

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Esquire sits down with Aquino, who is running once more for a seat at the senate, to talk more about his legislations and what it’s like to be the minority voice in an administration-ruled senate.  

What do you think is the biggest misconception about Bam Aquino?

That I’m so serious all the time. I guess it’s because when people watch TV and the news, it’s always about very serious issues. But for the people who know me, I enjoy the lighter side of things also.  

You have a relatively young team… Very young!

‘Di lang relatively, very! I’m the third oldest in this team at 41.

Was that a conscious decision?

Hmm… it wasn’t a conscious decision, but I am very lucky that I have a number of very talented, civic-minded, nationalistic, young people who have joined the team. They can be anywhere in the world literally, but they choose to serve the country.

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And I always tell them: It’s just my name on the door, but every legislation we come out with, every policy we push for, that’s the product of the whole team. People have literally grown up in this office. 

Is there a difference working with young people versus older people?

I’ve always worked with young people even in my social enterprise, even in the National [Youth] Commission. Maybe light attracts light, maybe that’s really how it is noh? But so far, even if I think we’re one of the youngest teams in the senate, if you look at the output of the office, age was never a part of it. It’s really the ability to deliver on the promises, to put in the work for important legislation.

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It’s just my name on the door, but every legislation we come out with, every policy we push for, that’s the product of the whole team.

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When did you know you wanted to serve the public?

Very very young… six years old siguro. Not run ha, serve the public, kasi there’s a very clear distinction there. But when Tito Ninoy was of course killed in '83… you weren’t born in '83? 

I wasn’t (laughs)…. How old were you then?

Six. That experience was a big factor in my life. And at that age all the way until EDSA, when I was nine years old, that experience really put a stamp in my heart that I really wanted to serve the public, much like the people that I knew of growing up. And for the longest time I resisted joining politics.

Because?

Because… it’s true naman eh that you can serve the public in any field. You can serve the country as a journalist, you can serve the country as a businessman, in any form… so I did my best to serve the country in other areas.

Then in 2012, I was having breakfast with Tony Meloto in Switzerland, we were together for the Davos Conference, both representing social enterprises—him for Gawad Kalinga and me for HAPINOY—our breakfast turned into a four-hour discussion, a really long chat talking about the country and the work that we do, the successes we could see in smaller communities, but how we couldn’t see it in a large scale.

That conversation led him to say, “Why don’t you think about running? If people on the other side of the fence don’t understand what we’re doing here in social development, we’re never going to get the scale that we want in terms of development. So somebody has to be on that side to understand what it is that were trying to do.” That conversation eventually led to running in 2013. 

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You were one of the few who voted against the TRAIN law. What was the reason for why you said no? What did you know at that time?

Well primarily, the government wasn’t ready with the support for the poor. Simpleng simple lang. They sold the story that it would be good for the middle class because those with salaries will have it bumped up. It will be bad for those without regular salaries because they won’t experience the bump up, and all of the taxes will increase the cost of goods for them.

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I don’t regret voting no [to the TRAIN law]. I wish more people voted no for it.  

But meron naman daw pang balance, which is the Unconditional Cash Transfer (UCT). But during the deliberation, when I asked them, “Are you ready to provide this to the 10 million families who we’ve [determined] will [experience the] negative effect of TRAIN?” their answer was, “We can’t do it.” So sabi ko, okay how can you vote for this law. ‘Di naman sila ready?

Number two, everyone knew that prices would go up. What they didn’t know was that the price of crude in the world would also go up. 

So common logic: Will you really increase the price of something so sensitive to the market, when we totally have no control over the ups and downs of that particular product? We have zero control. At ‘yun ‘yung dadagdagan mo? ‘Yun talaga, of all the things apart from sugary beverages, etcetra, parang logically, you just wouldn’t do it. 

I don’t regret voting no for that. I wish more people voted no for it.  

What is it like to be outnumbered in an administration-ruled senate and how do you deal with that?

Well, to be fair, there are times when some members of the majority vote with us. So, for example, we all took a stand against federalism. Not all… a number of us. A number of us took a stand that we will not allow congress to change the constitution voting by itself. Kailangan voting separately. 

There have been times where we’ve had investigations, and the majority and the minority work together to ferret out the truth. So to be fair to the majority, there are times when a number of them vote with us also… or maybe, in their perspective, we vote with them. 

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It’s a disservice to our country and democracy if the senate becomes monolithic. It’s important that people who think differently are represented. 

But there are times of course when you’re alone—for example in the martial law extension, it was basically the minority plus senator Escudero against the world.

You kind off get used to it. But part of me is also thinking, someone has to represent the other voice. Kasi the senate, we’re 24 people here with different backgrounds, may mga abogado, local government leaders, may mga sundalo, may ibang nag-entrepreneur, NGO, may broadcaster, may athlete, may artista—iba-iba, diba? 

So we’re here to represent a wide swath of people, and our country is a diverse country. People have different mindsets and perspectives. It’s a disservice to our country and democracy if the senate becomes monolithic, na isa lang lagi ‘yung compass and posisyon sa bagay-bagay. Even if there will be a loser and a winner, it’s important that people who think differently are represented. 

A lot of great laws are passed, but fall short when it comes to implementation. For example, with the Free College Law, which was implemented this school year, how will you ensure its vision is achieved?

Kailangan mo siya tutukan araw-araw. And this is where my experience in the social enterprise world comes in. I think a number of legislators, they’ll stop when the law is passed. But if you have an entrepreneurship background, it's end to end eh. Even after you sell the product, you still have to look at customer feedback and repeat. 

So even when the law was passed we didn’t stop there. We made sure it was funded, and now we continue to monitor the implementation of state universities and colleges. 

May mga issues pa rin to be honest, especially it’s the first year. Now, the challenge is getting it funded every year, and then you dovetail all of the new reforms, supporting all the facilities, supporting all the teachers. Sunod-sunod ‘yan. And trying to manage that whole reform agenda, I think is not really easy, but it can be done. 

Free College is within the same framework of development. Which is, if you’re able to provide more opportunities for our people to really show their innate talent, ability to work hard, and really do the best with what they have, if you open doors, they will be able to lift themselves out of poverty. And it’s the same thing that we’ve been espousing in social enterprise. Kailangan lang ng Pinoy ng tamang opportunities eh. 

Of course now Free College is the big game changer where you’re providing so much opportunities to the people, but I always tell the students, “pero kayo pa rin ‘yung mag aaral, kayo pa rin ‘yung mag e-exam, kayo pa rin ‘yung gigising kada araw, papasok, ga-graduate. Pero ‘yung trabaho namin, siguraduhin na mas madali ‘to para sa inyo.” 

Many times a lot of our laws, policies, programs, instead of opening doors, pampabigat pa sila sa mga tao. So what became clear to me here was our role here as a senator or in the government is to open those doors to provide opportunities for people, and you block all attempts that will make people’s lives harder, that will marginalize a particular sector.  

It’s going to be a tough race for you this year. Why should people vote for you?

If they want somebody who will really focus on what Filipino families need, and ‘yun naman hindi ‘yun bola kasi we have the track record to show for it. Even before I became a senator, while being a senator, a lot of the things we passed, are all trying to support the Filipino family, trying to make it easier for our countrymen to live the lives they want. 

If they want someone who will focus on that who will help our poor countrymen, who will look for innovative ways to move our country forward, then hopefully they will take a second look at what we’ve done. 

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Tignan niyo ‘yung pinaglaban namin at gusto pa naming ipaglaban. Kasi wala naman kaming tinatago. We’re quite proud and we do want people to see.

Ako naman ang request ko lang from people, kasi we’re one month away from the campaign, and not just for me but those running with me sa OTSO Diretso, is please look at who we are. Look at what we’ve done. Tignan niyo ‘yung pinaglaban namin at gusto pa naming ipaglaban. Kasi wala naman kaming tinatago. We’re quite proud and we do want people to see. 

It will be of course be like any election, pagandahan ng commercial, pagandahan ng poster, pagandahan ng jingle, ng tagline—pero siguro, in the next few weeks, kahit just take a little time to look at what we’ve done. Hopefully, they’ll be able to find senatorial candidates who will help the country move forward.

In this story: Produced by Clifford Olanday with Elyssa Christine Lopez • Photographs by Artu Nepomuceno • Interview by Kara Ortiga

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